Indian
corporates refuses to disclose the name of political party whom they refund
stating the reason that it may lead to backlash from political parties that
feel relatively less-generously funded.
Section
182 (3) of the new Companies Act says that corporates must disclose names of
political parties they give money to in their profit and loss account.
Confederation
of Indian Industries (CII) requested the government to change the act as it is
uncomfortable for them to name the political party.
Association
of Democratic Reforms on Income Tax returns and statements filed by six
national political parties revealed 75% (Rs. 3,675 crore) of the their income came
from the unknown sources. The political parties are not obliged the source of
these unknown finds as they fall under the donations that are below 20,000.
Source of Data: ADR
To
ensure that there is financial transparency and accountability on the part of
the political parties, there must be a strict mechanism with respect to
reporting of financial information.
In Forty
counties including France, Italy, Nepal, Bhutan it is required by the law to
disclose source of income to the people of the country. In countries like
Sweden and Turkey political parties have a voluntary arrangement to open up
their records to the people. Countries like Austria, Bhutan, Brazil, Bulgaria,
France, Ghana, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kenya and Kyrgystan have a
system by law for political parties to pro-actively disclose their financial
information to people.
However,
in India the political parties are not obliged to submit details to the
authorities and to the people.
The
nexus of corporates and political parties is the main source of black money and
corruptions that leads to encouragement of opaque system.
Financial
transparency in the funding of political party reveals the motive of donations
and also help the auditing authorities to check the biasedness in allocation in
allocating the precious national resources by the ruling party.
But
the question is who is going to do that? Political parties and corporates will
not cut their own arm with their own sword.
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